Reactive ion etching rie and plasma etching pe of different materials gaas, si3n4 sio2 and photoresist microposit 50 h in freon 116 are compared in. Berkeley ee143 f2010 lecture 14 3 1 bias substrate df hf film dm etching mask df. The potential of combining topdown fabrication methods with the bottomup synthesis of onedimensional nanocomponents is assessed. The plasma is generated under low pressure by an electromagnetic field. Index termscryogenic etching, profile control, reactive ion etching rie. Reactive ion etching of semiconductor materials using.
Reactive ion etching is an anisotropic processreactive ion etching is an anisotropic process. Deep reactive ion etching is enabled by equipment that can achieve high density of reactive species, and independent control of ion current and ion energy. In spite of the widespread usage of this technique and extensive re search effort invested in understanding plasmasurface inter. Applications include dry etching of dielectric materials. A highly chemical reactive ion etching process has been developed for movpegrown gan on sapphire. Publishers pdf, also known as version of record includes final page. Berkeley ee143 f2010 lecture 15 3 remote plasma reactors plasma sources 1 transformer coupled plasma tcp 2 electron cyclotron resonance. Pdf characterization of random reactive ion etchedtextured. Berkeley ee143 f2010 lecture 14 2 etch process figures of merit etch rate etch rate uniformity selectivity anisotropy. Reactive ion etchers can be manually or pc controlled, and can be tabletop or standalone cabinet systems.
Here, we use reactive ion beam angled etching to fabricate optical resonators in bulk polycrystalline and single crystal diamond. One major advantage to rie over other forms of etching is that the process can be designed to be highly anisotropic, allowing for much finer. The antenna, located in the plasma generation region, creates an alternating rf magnetic field and induces rf electric fields, which. Abstract a metalorganic deposition mod derived pb zr 0. The most common plasma etch configurations are reactive ion etch rie, planar etch pe, inductively coupled plasma etch icp etch, or deep reactive ion etch drie etch.
Reactive ion etching rie, also known as plasma etching or dry etching, and its extension deep reactive ion etching drie are processes that combine physical and chemicals effect to remove. Reactiveion etching is an etching technology used in microfabrication. Pdf a survey on the reactive ion etching of silicon in. Pdf magnetically enhanced reactive ion etching of lead. Reactive ion etcher system torr internationalservices llc. A disadvantage of wet etching is the undercutting caused by the isotropy of the etch. Pdf highly chemical reactive ion etching of gallium nitride. Highenergy ions from the plasma attack the wafer surface and react with it. Depending on the gas mixture, a chemical reaction or sputter etch process occurs at the surface of a substrate. Rie uses chemically reactive plasma to remove material deposited on wafers. To view 3d images in this pdf, please open file in adobe. Our custom rie systems can handle variety of sample sizes based on geometry and research needs. Reactive ion etching of sige alloys using hbr pure.
The comparison of reactive ion etching and plasma etching in a. Two reactive ion etching rie processes were studied to show the. In our research laboratory at the university of cincinnati, we have worked for the past ten years on the rie of sic for electro. Ee143 f2010 lecture 14 etching university of california. Reactive ion etching rie is a high resolution mechanism for etching materials using reactive gas discharges. It is a highly controllable process that can process a wide variety of materials, including semiconductors, dielectrics and some metals.
Reactive ion etching is the process of removing specifically targeted substances by means of chemical radicals created in a plasma discharge. Reactive ion etching rie is a dry etching technique that is used to etch 1m and submicrometer patterns into films of silicon and silicon compounds. Deep reactive ion etching as a tool for nanostructure. Ee143 f2010 lecture 14 1 etching etching terminology etching considerations for ics wet etching reactive ion etching plasma etching professor n cheung, u. Inductively coupled reactive ion etching system torr. The rie600wreactive ion etcher is intended for an isotropic etching of materials. Polymerization of fluorocarbons in reactive ion etching. A plasma creates ions, and neutral species that are drawn to a biased electrode. Reactiveion etching rie is an etching technology used in microfabrication. In brief, the bosch process includes multiple sequential deposit etch steps using sf6 and c4f8, respectively see fig.
In contrast to plasma cleaning etching, which is a physical process relying on thermally hot fast ions, reactive ion etching is a purely chemical process, and in order to reduce unwanted damage to parts which are not targeted the ions should be as. In the subsequent etch step, any surface directly facing plasma is etched faster, allowing high aspect ratios to be achieved. Freestanding nanostructures via reactive ion beam angled etching. Reactive ion etching of y2o3 films applying f, cl university of.
The purpose of dry etching is to create an anisotropic etch meaning that the etch is unidirectional. Following each etch step, features are passivated by c4f8 deposition. Plasma etching techniques including rie, pe, icp, and drie. An anisotropic etch is critical for highfidelity pattern transfer. Reactive ion etching rie etching basics byu cleanroom. Publishers pdf, also known as version of record includes final page, issue and volume numbers. Investigation of reactiveionetchinduced damage of inp. Pdf viahole etching process in gaas has been studied using reactive ion etching with ccl2f2ccl4 chemistry. The key element for the enhancement of the chemical property during etching is the use of a fluorine containing gas in a chlorine based chemistry. Reactive ion etching of yttrium oxide thin films was investigated using cf4o2, bcl3, hbr and cl2 inductively coupled plasmas.
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